Difference Between Muscular Tissue and Nervous Tissue

Thekey differencebetween muscular tissue and nervous tissue is that肌肉组织是专门用于收缩的组织，而神经组织是专门用于通信的组织.

Epithelial tissue,muscle tissue, nervous tissue, andconnective tissueare four types of tissues present in the animal body. Muscle tissue is responsible for the locomotion and movements of body parts while nervous tissue is responsible for receiving signals and communication. There are three types of muscular tissue:skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle和smooth muscle. In contrast, nervous tissue has two types as the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Moreover, muscle fibres are the structural units of the muscle tissue while nerves and glial cells are the two major cell types of the nervous tissue.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Muscular Tissue
3.What is Nervous Tissue
4.年代imilarities Between Muscular Tissue and Nervous Tissue
5.年代ide by Side Comparison – Muscular Tissue vs Nervous Tissue in Tabular Form
6.概括

What is Muscular Tissue?

Muscle tissue is one of the four main types of animal tissues specialized for contraction. Muscle tissue facilitates locomotion, movements of body parts, heat generation and organ protection. The basic unit of muscle tissue is muscle fibre. Moreover, there are three main types of muscle tissues as smooth muscle, skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle. Each type of muscle contains unique, structural unit cells with specialized properties.

年代keletal muscle is the most abundant and common muscle composed of multinucleated skeletal muscle cells. It is a striated muscle which works under voluntary control. Skeletal muscle attach with the skeleton via tendons. Cardiac muscle is the muscle present in the heart walls. It is also a striated muscle, but it works involuntarily. Moreover, smooth muscle is the third type of muscle present in regions such as organs, blood vessels, bronchioles of the respiratory tract, etc. and composed of smooth muscle cells. Smooth muscle is not a striated muscle. Similar to cardiac muscle, it works involuntarily.

What is Nervous Tissue?

神经组织是专门用于接收信号和传输信息的组织。神经细胞是使神经组织的细胞。它也由神经胶质细胞组成。神经组织具有大脑，脊髓和周围神经。此外，神经组织对不同的刺激有反应，并根据它们作用。神经细胞控制人体的不同活性。此外，以协调形式涉及传播信号的神经细胞或神经元。根据消息的类型，可以将神经细胞分为不同类型。这些包括感觉神经细胞，运动神经细胞和相关神经细胞。此外，感觉神经细胞是涉及不同刺激产生的神经脉冲传播的神经细胞的类型。

运动神经细胞将信息从中枢神经系统直接传输到器官，以引起器官功能的变化。相关或中间神经细胞有助于感觉和运动神经细胞之间的通信。此外，神经细胞为应对特定刺激的反应提供了一个平台，并参与了刺激向中枢神经系统，不同的器官或不同神经细胞的传播。神经细胞的形状和大小不同。所有神经元都由一组相似的细胞部件组成，即使它们的大小不同。此外，这些包括细胞体，树突，轴突和突触前末端。

肌肉组织和神经组织之间有什么相似之处？

• Muscular tissue and nervous tissue are two types of animal tissues.
• 他们是由细胞组成的。
• Moreover, both are present all over the body.

What is the Difference Between Muscular Tissue and Nervous Tissue?

肌肉组织是一种专门用于收缩的动物组织，而神经组织是一种专门用于交流的动物组织。因此，这是肌肉组织和神经组织之间的关键区别。此外，肌肉纤维是肌肉组织的基本结构单元，而神经元是神经组织的基本结构和功能单位。

Furthermore, muscular tissue constitutes of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle while nervous tissue constitutes of the brain, spinal code and peripheral nerves. Hence, this is a further difference between muscular tissue and nervous tissue.

概括– Muscular Tissue vs Nervous Tissue

Muscular tissue and nervous tissue are two of the four types of animal tissues. Muscles fibres make the muscular tissue while neurons and glial cells make the nervous tissue. Smooth muscle, skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle are the three parts of muscle tissue while the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves are the major parts of the nervous tissue. Muscle tissue is specialized for contraction while nervous tissue is specialized for communication. So, this summarizes the difference between muscular tissue and nervous tissue.

Reference:

1.“ 33.2d：肌肉组织和神经组织。”Biology libretexts，libretexts，2019年9月9日，Available here.
2. “Nervous Tissue – Definition, Function and Types.” Biology Dictionary, 29 Apr. 2017,Available here.

Image Courtesy:

1. “414 Skeletal Smooth Cardiac” By OpenStax College – Anatomy & Physiology,Connexions Web site，2013年6月19日（由4.0 CC)viaCommons Wikimedia
1. “Peripheral nerve, cross section”(CC BY-SA 3.0)viaCommons Wikimedia