医学和临床肿瘤学之间的差异

Thekey differencebetween medical and clinical oncology stems from the treatment procedure and management of癌症.医学肿瘤学提供了癌症的初始诊断，并涉及评估和治疗癌症，而临床肿瘤学则主要关注radiotherapy and chemotherapyin managing cancer.

Oncology is the field of study that concerns the development, complications, diagnosis, treatment and management of cancer. In this regard, both clinical and medical oncology provide an effective treatment methodology for cancer.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Medical Oncology
3.What is Clinical Oncology
4.Similarities Between Medical and Clinical Oncology
5.Side by Side Comparison – Medical vs Clinical Oncology in Tabular Form
6.概括

What is Medical Oncology?

Medical oncology deals with the medical diagnosis of cancer. Oncology is the area that studies different types of cancers and theiraetiology. Clinical oncology follows medical oncology diagnosis. A versatile specialist doctor performs a medical oncology diagnosis based on the signs, symptoms and other biochemical tests of the subject. A medical oncologist primarily would administer medication to the patient and further advice on the type of clinical oncology management methods that should be used.

此外,医学肿瘤还包括器官交易nsplantation and surgery in cancer treatment and management. Furthermore, it also provides treatment plans for cancer patients which include the administration of drugs. The area of medical oncology includes research based on the unknown aetiology of different types of cancer. Many funding bodies support medical oncologists to perform research on the field of oncology.

What is Clinical Oncology?

Clinical oncology is the branch of oncology that deals with the clinical diagnosis of cancer. In clinical oncology, doctors consider effective methods of radiotherapy and chemotherapy for management and treatment of cancer. Hence, clinical oncology does not involve performing surgery as a treatment for cancer. The main aim of clinical oncology is to manage the state of cancer depending on the severity of the condition.

The process of clinical oncology therapies is wide and continuous. Clinical oncologists, thus, determine the most effective mode of radiotherapy or chemotherapy that depends on the stage of cancer, the site of the cancer development and the host condition. The areas of chemotherapy and radiotherapy are rapidly increasing to improve its technology and reduce the harmful effects of the treatment. At present, clinical oncology focuses on targeted chemotherapy and targeted radiotherapy for cancer.

Furthermore, clinical oncologists require prior training on various techniques and they function to manage all types of cancers including breast cancer, lung cancer and colon cancer.

医学和临床肿瘤学之间有什么相似之处？

• Medical and Clinical Oncology are two branches of Oncology.
• Both branches of oncology deal simultaneously with the treatment and management of cancer.
• 此外，两种类型都适用于所有类型的癌症。
• 此外，两者都需要专家的个人或医生。
• Additionally, both forms of oncology require sophisticated technology and equipment.
• Besides, both areas may result in harmful side effects.

What is the Difference Between Medical and Clinical Oncology?

肿瘤学有许多子领域。主要是，医学和临床肿瘤学是基于癌症状况的诊断，治疗和管理的两个子领域。随后，医学肿瘤学处理手术期间的医学诊断，治疗和器官移植，而临床肿瘤学则侧重于癌症治疗和管理中的放疗和化学疗法方面。因此，这是医学和临床肿瘤学之间的关键区别。此外，医学肿瘤学还侧重于与癌症有关的研究。但是，临床肿瘤学并不关注癌症研究。

The below infographic provides more comparisons regarding the difference between medical and clinical oncology.

摘要 - 医学与临床肿瘤学

癌症是世界上主要的健康问题。肿瘤学是对癌症的研究，它具有两个主要分支，作为医学肿瘤学和临床肿瘤学，基于治疗和管理的形式。医学肿瘤学在医学方面诊断癌症，进入癌症的草根水平并预测治疗，药物给药和最终器官移植。另一方面，临床肿瘤学主要关注癌症治疗和管理中的放疗和化学疗法。因此，这总结了医学和临床肿瘤学之间的差异。但是，这两个领域同时发挥作用，以提供有效的癌症治疗计划。

Reference:

1. “Medical Oncology.” NHS Choices, NHS,Available here.

Image Courtesy:

1. “541954” (CC0) via Pixabay
2. “05810022” ByIAEA Imagebank(CC BY-SA 2.0)viaFlickr