Difference Between Longitude and Latitude

Longitude vs Latitude

Are you having trouble remembering the difference between longitude and latitude? Then, remember that it is not as hard as it seems. Simply remember that the long lines on the globe between the North Pole and the South Pole are referred to by the term longitude whereas the lateral lines on the globe between east and west are referred to by the term latitude. Longitudes and latitudes are very important in navigation as they help to find a location on the Earth. Longitude and latitude present the geographical location on Earth. Latitude denotes the distance from the Equator while longitude denotes the distance from the本初子午线.

What is Longitude?

纵向是东西方之间地球上的长线。经度线都是与Prime子午线的平行线。有趣的是，经度是通过程度测量的。穿过格林威治的总体子午线是0度的经度。经度的最大度量将为东部和西方的180度。经度线用“ lambda”表示。

任何位置与其他地方的距离取决于一个地方的经度。简而言之，可以说，一个地方的经度是距主要子午线的距离。因此，也可以计算时间差。实际上，时间差是通过Greenwich Mean Timeas the base.

什么是纬度？

Latitudes are the lateral lines on the globe between the North Pole and the South Pole. It is important to note that the latitude lines are all parallel lines to the equator. Latitude is measured by degrees. 90 degrees latitude towards north would signify the North Pole whereas 90 degrees latitude towards south implies the South Pole. The Equator is lying at 0 degrees latitude for that matter. The latitude lines are denoted by ‘phi.’

The climate and the weather of a particular region are determined by the latitude. Hence latitude is used in the determination of the distances from the equator and thereby the character of the region such as tropical or the Arctic for that matter. Latitude is also used to determine the effect of the various phenomena of weather.

According to the Oxford English dictionary, latitude also means ‘scope for freedom of action or thought.’ For example,

She had considerable latitude reporting the murder.

这意味着她拥有相当大的行动自由或思考报告谋杀案的范围。

What is the difference between Longitude and Latitude?

• The long lines on the globe between the North Pole and the South Pole are referred to by the term longitude whereas the lateral lines on the globe between east and west are referred to by the term latitude.

• It is interesting to note that both longitude and latitude are measured by degrees.

• It is 0 degrees longitude across the Prime Meridian that passes through the Greenwich.

• The Equator is lying at 0 degrees latitude.

• 90 degrees latitude towards north would signify the North Pole whereas 90 degrees latitude towards south implies the South Pole.

• The longitude lines are all parallel lines to the Prime Meridian.

• All latitude lines are parallel to the Equator.

• The latitude lines are denoted by ‘phi’ whereas the longitude lines are denoted by ‘lambda’.

• The climate and the weather of a particular region are determined by the latitude.

•到达一个地方的距离和时间差是通过经度测量的。

• Latitude also means ‘scope for freedom of action or thought.’

It is for sure that the geographers have made the best use of the longitude and the latitude of regions and countries to determine various characteristics of the regions such asclimate, distance,weather, time and the like.

图像提供：

1. “Latitude and Longitude of the Earth” By Djexplo – Own work (CC0) viaCommons Wikimedia