国王与皇帝
要了解国王和皇帝之间的区别,必须首先知道kingdom and an empire。国王和皇帝都是指特定区域的统治者的头衔,但取决于其统治地位,头衔有所不同。金一词是指男性主权。重要的是要知道男性主权是hereditary独立国家或王国的统治者。另一方面,皇帝指的是帝国的主权。这是两个单词,金和皇帝之间的主要区别。有趣的是,皇帝等级的主权高于国王级别的主权。国王和皇帝都被其臣民视为其王国或帝国内的神。他们非常受人尊敬。国王和皇帝总是对扩大其王国和帝国的边界感兴趣。
Who is a King?
金一词是指男性主权的标题。重要的是要知道,男性主权是独立国家或王国的世袭统治者。但是,国王可以成为更大帝国的一部分的统治者。在这种情况下,仅表明国王是任何独立国家或依赖地区的统治者。王国中的女统治者被称为Queen。这个女王可以是国王的妻子或母亲。而且,女王可以简单地成为没有国王的王国的统治者。
谁是皇帝?
另一方面,一个皇帝a ruler of an entire empire. There can be many vassal kings in that empire. These vassal kings are in charge of the various small kingdoms in the big empire. These rulers had the title of kings, but they definitely had lesser powers than the emperor.
是皇帝管理和照顾整个帝国的所有事务。另一方面,皇帝承担有限的责任。这些责任和职责仅与他被宣布为国王的有限土地有关。
It is known from history that many vassal kings have paid taxes to the most important emperor, in the form of land taxes collected from the individual members of the society. The emperor, on the whole, takes care of all the small kingdoms managed by individual kings.
帝国中的女统治者被称为皇后。皇后可以是皇帝的母亲或妻子。女皇可以简单地成为帝国的统治者。
What is the difference between King and Emperor?
• The word king usually is a title, and it refers to a male sovereign. It is important to know that the male sovereign is the hereditary ruler of a kingdom. An emperor, on the other hand, refers to the sovereign of an empire, which may comprise many small kingdoms.
•国王可以是独立国家的独立统治者,也可以是附庸国王或受抚养国家的依赖国王。国王只有当他的王国属于更大的帝国时才成为依赖统治者。皇帝始终是一个独立的统治者。
•皇帝照顾整个帝国的所有事务。皇帝的国王可能只有皇帝的欲望承担有限的责任。独立的国王具有与皇帝相同的力量,没有人比他优越。
•王国中的女性统治者是女王。帝国中的女性统治者是女皇。
•皇帝通过征服或继承就上台。国王还通过征服和继承就掌权。国王也可以像古代罗马王国一样通过选举上台。
•皇帝的例子是日本和中国皇帝和拿破仑·波拿巴。国王的例子是乔治五世国王和乔治六世。
这些是两个单词,即国王和皇帝之间的区别。
Images Courtesy:国王James II and VIIand威廉二世,德国皇帝和普鲁士国王via Wikicommons (Public Domain)
RPHBsays
这是一个非常糟糕和不好的定义。头衔皇帝和凯撒(Kaiser)都来自原始帝国的罗马帝国,以及任何称其为其继任者的人。“皇帝”来自拉丁语“ imperetor”的意思是指挥官,而凯撒(Kaiser)来自凯萨尔(Cæsar),朱利叶斯(Julius)和奥古斯都·卡萨尔(AugustusCæsar)的姓氏,其名称成为帝国权威的代名词。
我们经常为崇高的统治者(例如日本的“ Mikado”为皇帝)翻译东方词,因为它有诸如“ Daimyo”之类的较小统治者的词语,尽管我们希望将其称为国王,尽管它使他们更有意义地称为公爵。但是最终,这只是试图标准化不同传统的尝试。
And to define an empire as “any monarchy who have a sovereign that likes to stile himself as such”, is a very bad definition. It is a common consensus to talk about the British empire in the 19th century despite the fact that their rulers never stilled themselves as anything other then king and queen.
A much better definition of empire is “a nation that rules or or excersise significant influence on several other nations”. In that way we can address the content of a state and not merely its form. This gives room for the term “The American Empire” that refers to a republic that have exercised a significant influence in the world in the later half of the 20th and first half of the 21st century. It is in other word not merely a derogatory slur to call America as such, but a simple descriptive fact.
To summarise, any sovereign state that stilled itself an empire, considered itself as the successor state to Rome, this meant that it claimed universal sovereignty. Only two sovereign states have clammed this. The Byzantine empire that existed until 1453 with the fall of Constantinople, and the Holy Roman Empire, that existed until 1806 when it was dissolved by Napoleon Bonaparte the first.
然而,随着1648年的威斯特伐利亚条约结束了30年的战争,这一关于普遍主权的主张被放弃了我们当前的标准“国家主权”。该条约正式结束了欧洲的古典帝国主义,一个国家声称有权统治整个世界。
Colonial imperialism and modern imperialism is different from classical imperialism in that these do not actually seek world domination but rather to expand their host nations influence as much as possible at the expense of all other nations. Modern imperialism differs from colonial imperialism in that it does not seek to establish direct colonial control but rather to coerce its will though more subtle means.
The Islamic imperialism under the caliphate is closely connected to classical imperialism as the title of Caliph means that one are or claim to be the sovereign ruler and supreme pontiff of all Muslims. This idea was abandoned officially in 1924 with the abdication of the last caliph Abdülmecid II.