人种学与民族学
民族志学和民族学在他们的主题方面表现出差异。人种学和民族学都是自然科学。They are the two minor branches of人类学或研究人的历史。民族志涉及任何社会中执行的程序。它涉及婚姻,婚礼,火葬程序,埋葬程序等程序的研究。民族志还涉及包皮环切术。简而言之,可以说,民族志详细介绍了上述程序的描述。另一方面,民族学给出了详细的描述demographicsof the society. It compares different ethnographies to understand a society. Let us look at the two terms in more detail to understand the difference between them.
What is Ethnography?
可以说,民族志的老鼠ional description of human氏族和国家。它也给各个人类部落带来了巨大的启示。它研究了人类的演变或人的历史从形成的年份开始。
民族志学科或分支的专家以民族志学家。An ethnographer studies in detail the various tribes and the various customs that prevail among them. It is said that they concentrate more on the savage part of the study. An ethnographer is more interested in unearthing what is common in terms of the principles of the various societies or tribes of the world.
关于人种学的一个重要事实是,民族志研究不能基于假设。它们基于有效的证据。
什么是民族学?
另一方面,民族学给出了对社会人口统计的详细描述。它比较了不同的民族志,以理解一个社会。另一方面,民族学主题或分支的专家以名称为民族学家。
An ethnologist takes a review of thesuperstitions,,,,信念,,,,神话,以及与世界其他地区共同或不同的机构。民族学家参与了对人类部落的比较研究,而民族志学家并未深入研究人类部落的比较研究。
另一方面,民族学家会尽力对任何给定社会进行什么理论。这是民族学和民族志之间的另一个基本区别。
There are two main divisions of ethnology, and they are historic ethnology and prehistoric ethnology. Historic ethnology conducts research into the origin of the barbarian tribes. It gives a detailed account of their practices and customs too. On the other hand, the prehistoric ethnology gives an insight of the early conditions of man particularly where there are no documents to prove them.
It only shows that certain areas of the study of ethnology are based on assumptions. Ethnology too conducts research into the methods of warfare. It gives a detailed account of the various weapons used from the time of the evolution of man. The service of ethnologists is needed during researches on human teeth, human bones and the like.
What is the difference between Ethnography and Ethnology?
• Subject Focus:
•民族志涉及在婚礼,葬礼等任何社会中执行的程序
• Ethnology gives a detailed description of the demographics of the society. It compares different ethnographies to understand a society.
• Part of:
•人种学和民族学都是人类学的一部分,它们是自然科学。
• Experts:
•民族志专家被称为民族志学家。
•民族学专家被称为民族学家。
•专家的重点:
•民族学家参与了人类部落的比较研究,而民族志学家并没有深入研究人类部落的比较研究。
• Proof vs Assumptions:
•民族志基于证据。您不能基于假设遵循民族志。
• Ethnology is sometimes based on assumptions.
• 自然:
• Ethnography is more specific to a particular group of people.
•民族学对所有人更为普遍。
这些是人类学的两个分支,即民族志和民族学之间的差异。如您所见,他们专注于关于人性和历史的各个方面,但最后,他们都致力于找到有关人类历史的更多信息。
Images Courtesy:
Barry Baintonsays
I disagree here with the distinction which is really presented as not a distinction. Ethnography is a methodology within the general discipline of anthropology (the study of the human species in all of its physical (biological), psychological, social and cultural dimensions through time and across space as understood through the concept of “culture.” Ethnography focuses on the study of living peoples and collects information and data primarily through a process of participation in the society and observations of the individuals and groups that make up the society. The Ethnographer supplies the data that the Ethnologist studies.
The Ethnology is the study of Culture through the use and application of the comparative method where different societies are compared in order to identify commonalities and differences between societies and cultures. The goal of ethnology is to identify and define the basic cultural elements of human society as they relate to the social organization, technological development, economic, political and religious institution that form the basis of human society.
民族志是纪律的观察过程,也是野外工作者的反思性解释,因为他/她作为局外人参与社会正在观察的社会和文化活动的经历。
民族学是对民族志记录的科学和学术研究,以确定时空和空间上不同社会之间的共同特征,以及区分社会以发展类型和了解文化和文化变化的动态特性的独特差异。
Marcsays
谢谢巴里。您描述的差异也隐含在这些学科的名称中:人种学与民族学;本质上,民族志作者提供了对群体实践(生活方式)的描述性数据,民族学作家使用各种民族志数据源来比较,分析和说明原理或逻辑,以标志着(标志着(标志着)的独特性()不同的群体的生活方式。
rajan32says
感谢Sciencestudent.net
bryzowsays
okay, I have understood the differences between those two terms. But I was looking for the differences between ethnographic museums and ethnological museums or museums of ethnology. What is the difference between those museums?