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区别Between DL Methionine and L Methionine

May 26, 2019Posted byMadhu

Thekey differencebetween DL methionine and L methionine is thatDL methionine is a racemic mixture of D and Lenantiomersof methionine whereas L methionine is the L enantiomer of methionine.

Methionine is an essential amino acid for humans. It plays a critical role in metabolism and health; it is also a part of angiogenesis (growth of new blood vessels). Moreover, supplements of methionine can help people suffering from copper poisoning. The codon that encodes thisamino acidis AUG.

CONTENTS

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is DL Methionine
3.What is L Methionine
4.Side by Side Comparison – DL Methionine vs L Methionine in Tabular Form
5.Summary

What is DL Methionine?

DL methionine is a mixture of the two enantiomers D-methionine and L-methionine. Therefore, it contains a mixture of two types of the same compound. We call this “racemethionine” because a mixture of D and L enantiomers is called a racemic mixture. It appears as a white crystalline powder or as small flakes. Also, it dissolves in water sparingly and is very slightly soluble inethanol.

DL methionine is used as a dietary supplement. It has lipotropic action. Moreover, it is sometimes given to dogs as it can help to reduce the chances of stones in dogs.

What is L Methionine?

L methionine is the L enantiomer of the amino acid methionine. Often, L methionine is the compound we call commonly as “methionine”. It was first discovered by the American scientist John Howard Mueller (1921). Further, it is an essential amino acid in our body that is important for the formation of proteins. We can find this amino acid in some food such as meat, fish and dairy products.

区别Between DL Methionine and L Methionine

Figure 01: L Methionine Structure

Moreover, this amino acid is very important in the growth of new blood vessels. Also, it is essential for tissue repair. Besides, it is a sulfur-containing amino acid and involves in many detoxifying processes in our body, i.e. protects cells from pollutants. Furthermore, it slows cell aging and is essential for the absorption of selenium and zinc.

What is the Difference Between DL Methionine and L Methionine?

DL methionine is a mixture of the two enantiomers D-methionine and L-methionine while L methionine is the L enantiomer of the amino acid methionine. Therefore, the key difference between DL methionine and L methionine is that DL methionine is a racemic mixture of D and L enantiomers of methionine whereas L methionine is the L enantiomer of methionine.

When considering their uses, DL methionine is used as a dietary supplement while L methionine is important for the growth of new blood vessels, slows cell aging, and is essential for the absorption of selenium and zinc. So, this is also an important difference between DL methionine and L methionine.

区别Between DL Methionine and L Methionine in Tabular Form

总结——L DL甲硫氨酸和蛋氨酸

Methionine is an essential amino acid that occurs in two types of enantiomers as D-methionine and L-methionine. The key difference between DL methionine and L methionine is that DL methionine is a racemic mixture of D and L enantiomers of methionine whereas L methionine is the L enantiomer of methionine.

Reference:

1. “DL-Methionine.” National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Database, U.S. National Library of Medicine,Available here.

Image Courtesy:

1. “L-Methionin – L-Methionine” By NEUROtiker – Own work (Public Domain) viaCommons Wikimedia

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Filed Under:Biochemistry

About the Author:Madhu

月球是一个研究生在生物科学与BSc (Honours) Degree and currently persuing a Masters Degree in Industrial and Environmental Chemistry. With a mind rooted firmly to basic principals of chemistry and passion for ever evolving field of industrial chemistry, she is keenly interested to be a true companion for those who seek knowledge in the subject of chemistry.

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