买方与收货人
Knowing the difference between buyer and consignee is important to those involved in trade or working in the procurement / purchase departments. Consignee and buyer are terms that are usually used in relation to one another especially when discussing international trade. The term buyer is also used in a more general sense when discussing sales and purchases of goods and services in an economy. A buyer is a person who purchases products or services in exchange for money. A consignee is an individual who receives theshipments货物。收货人也可能是商品的买方,尽管并非总是如此。本文对每个术语提供了明确的解释,并强调了买方和收货人之间的相似性和差异。
Who is a Consignee?
A consignee is the person to whom a shipment of goods is delivered. In most instances the consignee is also the buyer of the goods. However, this may not always be the case. In international shipments a document known as a bill of lading is used to ensure the security of the goods that are being shipped. The bill of lading outlines the name of托运人(party that ships the goods), name of consignee, shipping destination, nature of goods and other important information about the shipment. The consignee is named on this bill of lading so that the goods are only delivered to this person. The consignee is held legally responsible for the goods and is responsible to pay税收和关税,向海关当局收取费用,填写文件等。收货人保留货物的所有权,直到全额付款为止。一旦全额付款,商品的所有权就会传递给收货人。如果收货人不符合要求并且未能付款,则收货人可以起诉收货人并获取货物。
谁是买家?
简而言之,买家是购买产品或服务以换取金钱的个人。买家总是努力以最低的价格获得最佳质量。买方可以是购买用于自己使用的产品和服务的消费者,或者在组织中工作,并将代表公司购买商品和服务。这样的买家包括购买代理商,商品销售商,采购官员等,他们购买了原材料,半生产商品,产品和服务,可用于制成品的生产。他们的工作是以最低的价格找到最佳材料,并与卖家协商交易和折扣,以获得购买商品和服务的最佳便宜价格。
买家和收货人有什么区别?
收货人是负责收到商品运输的人,而买方是获得商品和服务以换取金钱的个人。在大多数情况下,收货人也是商品的买方。但是,有时候收货人不是买方,并且是买方任命的代理商代表他代表他接收货物。然后,货物的买方可以从收货人那里购买商品并获得法律所有权。收货人和买方之间的主要相似之处在于,一旦收货人和买方全额付款并履行了对收货人和卖方的义务,则有问题的商品成为收货人和买方的财产。然后,收货人和买方都将拥有合法拥有商品,并可以根据自己的意愿进行选择。
概括:
收货人vs Buyer
•收货人是交付货物的人。在大多数情况下,收货人也是商品的买方。但是,有时候收货人不是买方,并且是买方任命的代理商代表他代表他接收货物。
•买方是购买产品或服务以换取金钱的个人。买家将始终努力以最低的价格获得最佳质量。
•买方可以是购买用于自己使用的产品和服务的消费者,或者在组织中工作,并将代表公司购买商品和服务。
•收货人和买方之间的主要相似之处在于,一旦收货人和买方全额付款并履行了对收货人和卖方的义务,则有问题的货物成为收货人和买方的财产。
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