呼吸和呼吸之间的差异

Thekey difference在呼吸和呼吸之间the breathing is a physiological process that takes air in and out from the respiratory system while the respiration is a biochemical process that utilizes oxygen and produces energy (ATP) through the breakdown of glucose。

人们常常误解呼吸和呼吸是同一过程。但是，它们是两个不同的，但相互关联的生理过程。首先发生呼吸，此后发生呼吸。这两个过程发生的地方也与呼吸和呼吸的途径不同。最重要的是，呼吸提供了氧气，这是分解葡萄糖以通过呼吸产生能量的必要氧气。而且，呼吸是一个至关重要的物理过程。因此，讨论有关动物呼吸和呼吸的细节差异非常重要。

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.沥青是什么thing
3.What is Respiration
4.呼吸与呼吸之间的相似之处
5。并排比较 - 表格形式的呼吸与呼吸
6。概括

什么是呼吸？

Breathing is the process of taking oxygen into and expelling carbon dioxide from the body. Breathing is essential for life as it supplies oxygen to release energy from food via respiration. Additionally, it removes carbon dioxide, which is a waste product of respiration. Also, breathing removes excess water from the body through exhalation. Breathing is a physical process consisting ofinhalation, exhalation，放松。吸入是一个积极的过程，而呼气是被动的。

Breathing involves two stages known as ventilation and gas exchange. Ventilation is the movement of the air in and out of the lungs. Gas exchange takes place in the alveoli of the lungs. Two things happen during the gas exchange; oxygen goes into blood and carbon dioxide diffuses out into the lungs. Breathing is a voluntary action, which the animal can control. However, animals do not always voluntarily breathe, but the involuntary process is ever happening as the centres in the brainstem automatically regulate the breathing.

什么是呼吸？

呼吸，也称为细胞呼吸，是在细胞水平上分解葡萄糖以产生能量的过程。这是一个主动过程，由三个主要阶段组成糖酵解，克雷布斯循环and electron transport chain. Respiration uses oxygen to produce energy and produces carbon dioxide and water as waste products. It is a metabolic process, which is taking place in the cells, where glucose from food reacts with oxygen from breathing, to produce biochemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). And, this energy is extremely useful to perform all the biological processes.

Furthermore, in addition to glucose, amino acids and fatty acids also serve as nutrients for respiration with cellular oxygen. Water, ammonia, and carbon dioxide are waste products of respiration. Mostly, water and carbon dioxide move out of the body via breathing, while ammonia excretes with urine.

此外，呼吸是一个非自愿过程，动物无法控制。但是，呼吸可能是有氧或厌氧呼吸。当氧气可用时，在没有氧气的情况下发生氧气呼吸时会发生有氧呼吸。在有氧和厌氧呼吸中，有氧呼吸可从一个葡萄糖分子产生38个ATP分子，而厌氧呼吸仅产生两个ATP分子。

What are the Similarities Between Breathing and Respiration?

• 呼吸和呼吸涉及相同的成分；它们是氧气和二氧化碳。
• Both processes are extremely important for survival.
• 此外，呼吸带来了呼吸的原材料，并消除了呼吸的浪费。因此，它们是相互联系的过程。
• Both processes utilize energy.
• 这些过程与呼吸系统有关。
• 此外，它们彼此依赖。

What is the Difference Between Breathing and Respiration?

Breathing refers to the process of inhaling and exhaling. On the other hand, cellular respiration is the process of oxidation of glucose in order to produce energy; ATP. Therefore, this is the key difference between breathing and respiration. Breathing is a physiological process while the respiration is a biochemical process. Thus, it is another difference between breathing and respiration. Furthermore, breathing does not produce energy while respiration produces energy.

Apart from those differences, there are some other differences as well. Breathing involves only gas exchange. But, respiration involves gas exchange and oxidation of compounds. Hence, it is another difference between breathing and respiration. Moreover, though both processes are related to the respiratory system, breathing is an extracellular process while respiration is an intracellular process. Another difference between breathing and respiration is that breathing does not use enzymes while respiration needs enzymes to carry out reactions.

以下信息图提供了有关呼吸和呼吸之间差异的更多信息。

概括– Breathing vs Respiration

呼吸和呼吸是两个相互关联的过程，但不同。总结呼吸和呼吸之间的差异；呼吸是指肺部发生的生理过程。但是，呼吸是一种化学过程，发生在与细胞细胞器线粒体相关的细胞中。在呼吸过程中，空气进出肺部。但是，在呼吸过程中，当氧气可用时，葡萄糖分子分解成ATP分子。呼吸为呼吸提供氧气，并从体内去除二氧化碳。另一方面，呼吸会产生所有身体活动所需的能量。吸入和呼气是呼吸的两个阶段，而糖酵解，克雷布斯循环和电子传输链是呼吸的三个阶段。

Reference:

1.“Cellular Respiration Review.” Khan Academy, Khan Academy.Available here
2.“呼吸。”Wikipedia，Wikimedia基金会，2018年12月20日。Available here

Image Courtesy:

1.”2029614″ byOpenClipart-Vectors（CC0）通过Pixabay
2.”CellRespiration”By RegisFrey – Own work,（CC BY-SA 3.0）viaCommons Wikimedia