澳大利亚与美国
世界上每个国家的特征在人口统计学,地理,文化,传统和许多其他使一个国家独特的因素方面彼此不同。美国和澳大利亚是世界上两个非常不同的国家,具有值得仔细研究的差异。
美国
美利坚合众国是一个联邦共和国,由联邦区,50个州,5个人口和9个未人口的领土组成,该地区在加勒比海和太平洋地区。美国是世界上最多元文化和种族多元化的国家之一,是由于世界各地的大量移民而形成的。正是15,000年前从印度迁移的古印度人在16世纪举行了欧洲殖民。美国从位于大西洋沿海的13个殖民地出现了,正是这些殖民地与英国之间的争端导致了美国革命,结果,1776年7月4日,宣言是来自13个殖民地的代表一致发行了独立性。1787年9月17日通过了《美利坚合众国宪法》,其中前10修正案被命名为《权利法案》,而该法案又在1791年批准了,今天保证了许多基本的民事自由和权利。
The geography and the climate of America are diverse and feature a wide variety of wildlife. The land area of the contiguous United States of America is 2,959,064 square miles while Alaska, which is separated from the contiguous states features 663,268 square miles. Hawaii which is an archipelago located in the central Pacific, southwest of North America, is made up of 10,931 square miles, making United States of America the world’s third largest nation by total area, land and water.
Including most climate types as a result of its large and varied geography, the climate of America ranges from tropical to alpine according to the different states. The states bordering the Gulf of Mexico are prone to hurricanes while most of world’s tornadoes occur with the country, mostly in the Midwest’s Tornado Alley.
The ecology and wildlife of America is considered as mega diverse and thus features about 17,000 species of vascular plants, over 1,800 species of flowering plants and more than 750 birds, 400 mammals, 500 reptiles and amphibian species, and 91,000 insect species. The bald eagle stands as the symbol of the country itself while also being both the national bird and the national animal of the country.
该国还包括31个祖先,其中白人是最大的种族群体,该国还拥有德国美国人,爱尔兰美国人和英国美国人,亚裔美国人,黑人美国人以及西班牙裔和拉丁裔美国人,包括一个,包括一个,包括a西班牙裔和拉丁裔美国人法律和非法的大量移民。由于这种多样性,美国也是世界上最多元文化的国家之一。事实上,美国的民族语言是美国英语,而西班牙语是该国第二大口语和教授语言。
澳大利亚
澳大利亚正式称为澳大利亚联邦,由澳大利亚大陆和塔斯马尼亚岛的大陆组成。澳大利亚被称为世界上最富有的国家之一,以全球第12大经济体为全球人均收入第五大经济体。澳大利亚的一名联合国联合国,国际联邦,国际汇,安祖斯,经济合作与发展组织(OECD),亚太经济合作,世界贸易组织和太平洋岛屿论坛的成员,澳大利亚也在许多方面排名很高。与国际绩效的国际比较有关的因素,例如生活质量,经济自由,教育以及对政治权利和公民自由的保护。
Before late 18Thcentury prior to the first British settlement, Australia was inhabited by indigenous Australians for at least 40,000 years. However after the Dutch discovered the continent in 1606, the eastern part of the country was claimed by Great Britain while consequently on 1 January 1901, the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. However, the Statute of Westminster 1931 ended most of the constitutional links between UK and Australia and since 1951, Australia, under the ANZUS treaty, became a formal military ally of the United States. Australia encouraged immigration from Europe and since 1970s and after the abolition of the White Australia policy, immigration from Asia and elsewhere as well.
Consisting of six states, Australia operates as a constitutional monarchy featuring federal division of powers along with a parliament with Queen Elizabeth II at its apex represented by her viceroys in Australia. Each major mainland territory and state has its own parliament which is unicameral in ACT, Northern Territory and Queensland and bicameral in the other states.
澳大利亚是世界上最小的大陆和第六大国家,占地7,617,930平方公里,占地7,617,930平方公里,通常被称为岛上大陆,这是由于其规模和隔离而被称为岛屿大陆。澳大利亚还拥有世界上最大的珊瑚礁,大堡礁以及世界上最大的巨石奥古斯都山。该国的地理范围从高山希思(Alpine Heaths)到热带雨林。气候受到洋流的影响很大,可以是热带到高山之间的任何东西。由于其长期的地理隔离和独特的天气模式,有84%的哺乳动物,85%的开花植物,89%的近岸,温带鱼类和45%以上的鸟类是特有的。
The population of Australia are primarily of British and/or Irish ethnic origin while Italian, Scottish, Asian, Indian, Greek, and Chinese make up the rest of its population. Also consisted of a large number of skilled immigrants, Australia can also be recognized as a multicultural country due to the diversity of its ethnic groups.
美国和澳大利亚有什么区别?
• While being two completely different countries featuring different demographics, geography and culture, America and Australia are different from one another due to the following reasons.
•美国的纬度和经度为38°00'N,澳大利亚97°00'W。位于纬度9°和44°S之间,纵向112°和154°E。
• America is a federal republic where the head of state is the President. Australia operates as a constitutional monarchy where the head of state is the Governor-General who represents the Queen.
• America and Australia are located at different hemispheres. And therefore, time differences between the two countries are drastic. America operates to UTC -5 to -10 and in summer its UTC -4 to -10. In Australia, its UTC +8 to +10.5 while in summer it is UTC +8 to +11.5 placing Australia almost half a day ahead of America.
• The currency of America is American dollars. The currency of Australia is Australian dollars.
• In America, Christmas falls in winter while Easter falls in spring. In Australia, Christmas falls in summer while Easter falls during autumn.
•美国庆祝感恩节。澳大利亚不庆祝感恩节。
• The culture of the two countries while being multicultural, differ drastically.
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