首字母和初始主义之间的差异

首字母缩写与初始主义

我们大多数人都意识到首字母缩略词的概念，因为我们在日常生活中听到了很多。我们在写作时使用这些首字母缩写词，并由于我们的经验而迅速识别它们。在写作日期期间，我们为1月和十月的1月写作。这称为缩写或通过删除单词的最后几个字母来缩短单词。首字母缩略词是短语或一系列单词的缩短形式。他们本身就是新词。初始主义是缩短短语或一系列单词的另一种方法，这与首字母缩写略有不同。本文试图为读者找出这些差异。

Acronym

的话像声纳和激光的缩写mselves though many consider them as English words. When first letters from a series of words or a phrase are taken up to make a pronounceable word, it is called as an acronym such as NASA. NASA is formed by taking up first letters from the name of aeronautical agency of the country called National Aeronautics and Space Administration. To speak up such a long name obviously takes effort and it is also problematical when writing. Today NASA has become so popular that it is enough to say or write NASA instead of the full name of the organization. Just like NASA, there are hundreds of acronyms in place for long phrases or series of words that have become words in themselves because of the fact that they were pronounceable like Sonar and Laser. To speak up North Atlantic Treaty Organization every time the phrase needs mentioning is obviously a hard task, but NATO is not only easy, it also saves time and effort.

Initialism

初始主义是缩短或缩写一个长词或一系列单词的另一种方法。实际上，对于一个不了解初始主义和缩写之间的区别的人，初始主义可能同样相同。例如，联邦调查局的首字母缩写显然是通过拿出三个词的第一批信件来形成的。实际上，它是联邦调查局，但并不称为首字母缩写词。它是初始主义，因为它不是一个明显的词，而是说的三个单独的字母，它们相互联系。我们立即知道它的含义（信息技术），现在知道它不是首字母缩写，而是初始主义。

What is the difference between Acronym and Initialism?

•如果尝试缩短单词或短语的尝试是通过拿起单个单词的第一个字母来缩短单词，则如果无法发音，则将结果单词称为首字母缩写，如果它是初始主义，则该单词是缩写的。

•因此，激光是通过通过刺激放射的光放大而从光放大的第一字母形成的是一个缩写词，因为它本身就变成了一个单词。另一方面，联邦调查局仍然是初始主义，因为结果词不可发音。