这关键区别在拟人化剂和人畜共患病之间是anthroponoses疾病传染性from human to human, and sapronoses are diseases transmissible from the non-living environment or abiotic environment to humans. Meanwhile, zoonoses are diseases transmissible from an animal to a human.
传染病是从一个人到另一个人或从动物到人类的疾病。它们主要是由传染剂（如空气传播病毒和细菌）引起的。寄生虫and fungal agents also cause infectious diseases. These diseases pose a significant impact on human health and the economy.Influenza，，，，结核，，，，measles，，，，meningitis，腮腺炎，肝炎A，B和Care some examples of human communicable diseases. These diseases mainly spread through the contaminated air, contact with contaminated objects, skin contact, insect bites and blood products. Based on the source of infection or reservoir of infectious agents, there are three main categories of human communicable diseases as anthroponoses, sapronoses, and zoonoses.
CONTENTS
1。概述和关键差异
2。What are Anthroponoses
3。What are Sapronoses
4.What are Zoonoses
5.Similarities – Anthroponoses Sapronoses and Zoonoses
6.拟南芥与Sapronoses vs人畜共患者以表格形式
7.Summary – Anthroponoses vs Sapronoses vs Zoonoses
What are Anthroponoses?
拟人化是一种从传染性人传播给另一个人的人类传染病。因此，这些疾病在人之间传播。Rubella, smallpox, diphtheria, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis, typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, shigellosis, whooping cough, syphilis, yaws, tuberculosis, leprosy, mycoplasmal pneumonia, common cold, poliomyelitis, measles, mumps, herpes simplex, chickenpox, AIDS, candidosis,隐孢子虫病，贾第鞭毛疾病和半oe虫是主要的拟人化作用。
图01：水痘
What are Sapronoses?
腐败是从环境中的非生物底物传播到人类的疾病。在希腊语中，SAPRON意味着有机底物腐烂。因此，传染剂在非生命环境中积极复制并传播给人类。非生存环境包括土壤，水，腐烂的植物/动物，排泄物等。
图02：曲霉病
Moreover, these infectious agents are capable of reproducing in humans. They spend a dual life becoming saprophytic and parasitic (pathogenic). Human mycoses, some bacterial and protozoan diseases are sapronoses. Viruses do not cause sapronoses since they are obligate intracellular parasites.
What are Zoonoses?
人畜共患病是一种从传染性动物（脊椎动物）传播到易感人类的人类传染病。因此，这些疾病在动物和人类之间传播。从患者到其他人的接触不可传播它们。早些时候，这些疾病被称为拟人化。从人类传播到动物的疾病被称为动物疫霉病。但是，这两个术语不再使用。
图03：人畜共患病的例子
大量的人畜共患病从节肢动物剂传播到人类。此外，某些疾病通过直接接触传播。此外，还有食源性，水生，充气和啮齿动物的人畜共患病。城市狂犬病，猫刮擦疾病，人畜共患病，arboviroses，野生动植物狂犬病，莱姆病，tularemia，黄热病和chagas病是人畜共患病的几个例子。世界上的人畜共患病都有上升。某些人畜共患病显示高致死性。
拟人化的囊肿和人畜共患病之间有什么相似之处？
- Anthroponoses, sapronoses, and zoonoses are three types of human communicable diseases based on the source of infection.
- 这y pose a significant threat to human health.
拟南芥的药物和人畜共患病有什么区别?
拟南芥的感染来源是一种传染性人，而腐生性的感染来源是非生物环境中的非生物底物。另一方面，人畜共患感染的来源是动物。因此，这是拟人化剂和人畜共患病之间的关键区别。此外，腐生和人畜共患病不会在人之间传播，而拟人化合物则在人类之间传播。
下面的信息图列出了拟人化的伪造剂和人畜共患病之间的差异，以与表格形式进行并排比较。
Summary – Anthroponoses vs Sapronoses vs Zoonoses
传染剂的储层是传染剂自然蓬勃发展和复制的地方。基于这一点，有三种类型的传染病作为拟人化，腐败和人畜共患病。拟南芥是从人到人传播的疾病。腐败是从非生命环境或非生物环境传播到人类的疾病。人畜共患病是从动物到人传播的疾病。因此，这是拟人化的药物和人畜共患病之间的关键区别。
参考：
1。“Emerging Human Infectious Diseases: Anthroponoses, Zoonoses, and Sapronoses – Volume 9, Number 3-March 2003 – Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal – CDC。” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
2。Hubálek, Zdenek, and Ivo Rudolf. “通过传染剂来源的人类疾病类型。” Microbial Zoonoses and Sapronoses, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 10 Nov. 2010.
图片提供：
1。“Chicken Pox (Varicella Zoster)”布鲁库布劳（Bruceblaus） -（CC BY-SA 4.0）via Commons Wikimedia
2.“”Pulmonary aspergillosis (2) invasive type” By User:KGH – Own work(CC BY-SA 3.0)via Commons Wikimedia
3。“人畜共患病及其受影响人群的例子（6323431516）“美国政府问责办公室，来自美国华盛顿特区 - （公共领域）通过Commons Wikimedia
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