Difference Between Object and Complement

Thekey difference在对象和补充之间an object is a noun or noun equivalent denoting the goal or result of the action of averbwhereas complement is anoun,短语或子句that adds additional information about the subject or object.

Object and complement are two of the main five elements of a sentence. Both these elements follow the verb of a sentence. Moreover, an object can also be a part of a complement.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is an Object
3.What is a Complement
4.Relationship Between Object and Complement
5。Side by Side Comparison – Object vs Complement in Tabular Form
6。概括

What is an Object?

An object is a noun or a noun phrase that follows the verb. It usually refers to the action done by the verb. There are two types of objects as direct objects and indirect objects.

Direct Object

A direct object indicates who or what the action of the verb affects. For example, in the sentence ‘Adam hit John’,Johnis the object since he is the one affected by the verb. Some more examples for direct objects are as follows:

我写a long letter.

Indians eat白饭.

他吻了her.

The best way to identify the direct object in a sentence is by isolating the verb and making it into a question by placing ‘whom?’ or ‘what?’ For instance, Indians eat what? – Rice

此外，还必须注意，只有及时动词才能具有直接对象。不及物动词不能采用直接对象。

Indirect Object

An indirect object cannot exist in a sentence without a direct object. An indirect object receives or is affected by the direct object. In other words, the indirect object is the recipient of the direct object. Let’s look at some examples:

She gave我her necklace.

老师买了his studentsice-cream.

他欠我money.

The underlined nouns and phrases in the above sentences are indirect objects; indirect objects always occur before direct objects.

What is a Complement?

A complement is a word, phrase or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of an expression. In other words, it completes the predicate of the sentence. It adds more information about the subject or object of the sentence. There are two types of complements as object complements and subject complements.

主题补充

主题补充添加了有关句子主题的更多详细信息。带有主题补语的句子通常没有明确的对象。例如，

约翰是very weak.

She ranfast.

对象补充

对象补充添加了有关句子对象的更多详细信息。对象补充通常是子句的一部分，通常具有副词或形容词。

她做我很伤心.

老师写了names of the studentswith low marks.

What is the Relationship Between Object and Complement?

• An object may be a part of the complement.

What is the Difference Between Object and Complement?

一个对象是一个名词或名词表示the goal or result of the action of a verb whereas complement is a noun, phrase or clause that adds additional information about the subject or object. Therefore, this is the key difference between object and complement.Furthermore, there are two main types of objects as direct and indirect objects whereas there are two main types of complements as subject and object complements. An object can be a noun, gerund, pronoun or clause whereas a complement can be an adjective, noun, pronoun, or any other words or groups of words that can act as a noun or an adjective. So, this is another difference between object and complement.

下面的信息图解释了对象和补充之间的区别。

摘要 - 对象与补充

Object and complement are two of the main five elements of a sentence. The key difference between object and complement is that an object is a noun or noun equivalent denoting the goal or result of the action of a verb whereas complement is a noun, phrase or clause that adds additional information about the subject or object.

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