交配和繁殖之间的差异

Thekeydifference在交配和繁殖之间matingis the process where two individuals of oppositesexunite for sexual intercourse while breeding is a more complex process where two individuals of the mating pair reproduce to create offspring。

再生产of animals is an important process for their survival. Animals show various adaptations during reproduction. Mating and breeding are two types of reproduction modes based on their behavioural patterns. Mating is a natural process that does not always occur with the intention of producing offspring. However, the breeding always expects offspring at the end of the process. Hence, breeding is a more planned process, unlike mating. Nevertheless, both mating and breeding are sexual reproduction methods that occur between two individuals.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Mating
3.What is Breeding
4.Similarities Between Mating and Breeding
5.Side by Side Comparison – Mating vs Breeding in Tabular Form
6.概括

What is Mating?

交配是两个异性个人的联合。动物的交配过程取决于它们的社会行为。交配发生随机发生。在生物体的一生中，交配可以与一个伴侣或多个伴侣进行。

Based on this concept, there are two mating systems namelyMonogamy and Polygamy。在一夫一妻制的交配中，个人只会有一个交配伙伴。相反，在一夫多妻制的过程中，个人可能有多个交配伙伴。

Hence, mating takes place between reproductively active males and females. Thus, the individuals must be well matured for mating to take place.

What is Breeding?

Breeding is a complex process where two organisms sexually reproduce to produce offspring, and the two organisms are involved in nurturing the offspring. Breeding is a planned process and can be manipulated. It depends on environmental conditions, social behaviour and the biological behaviour of the organisms. Mating is only a part of the breeding process.

在繁殖过程中，存在父母和后代人口。因此，繁殖是父母与后代之间的互动。繁殖还涉及后代的增长和发展过程。此外，繁殖可以养育后代，直到他们能够过自己的生活。

What are the Similarities Between Mating and Breeding?

• Mating and breeding involve a male and a female individual.
• Both processes are important for the survival of the species.
• Further, both processes are essential in the reproductive biology of organisms.
• Besides, both mating and breeding depend on the social and gender behaviour of the organisms.
• Moreover, both processes involve the participation of reproductively active males and females.

What is the Difference Between Mating and Breeding?

Mating is a natural process that occurs when animals come together and reproduce. On the other hand, breeding is a complex process that occurs purposely when the animal is specifically chosen by humans to create a special offspring. Therefore, this is the key difference between mating and breeding. That is; mating does not expect an offspring all the time while breeding is done with the intention of obtaining an offspring.

Furthermore, mating is a random process while breeding is not. Hence, it is another difference between mating and breeding. Most importantly, mating does not perform to obtain a particular trait while bleeding is associated with the obtaining a particularly important trait in offspring.

The below infographic presents more details on the difference between mating and breeding.

概括– Mating vs Breeding

Mating and breeding are essential for the survival of a species. Therefore, both the concepts play an important role in population biology. Mating is the process of sexual union between a male and female. It is a random process. In contrast, breeding involves sexual reproduction to produce offspring. Breeding is well planned and depends on the social behaviour and maturity of the organisms. Therefore, this is the difference between mating and breeding.

Reference:

1.大不列颠，百科全书的编辑。“配种。”2010年9月21日，英国百科全书，英国百科全书。Available here
2. “Mating.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 9 Dec. 2018.Available here

Image Courtesy:

1.”33353524433″ by理查德·史密斯（CC由2.0）viaFlickr
2.”8158076578″ byIAEA Imagebank(CC BY-SA 2.0)viaFlickr