放气和衰退之间的区别

放气vs Recession

放气和经济衰退都是用于描述经济体验较低需求，低生产率，低产量，低投资，较高失业率和较低家庭收入的情况的术语。一个国家的中央银行降低了利率，以抵消通缩和衰退。尽管它们相似，但这两个概念之间仍存在许多差异。以下文章对术语进行了明确的解释，并显示了通缩和衰退之间的相似性和差异。

什么是通气？

通货紧缩发生的价格水平下降goods and services. A deflation results in the prices of goods and services becoming cheaper to consumers. In terms of supply, during deflation, businesses and employers reduce investments, hire less people, and reduce production levels thereby reducing supply to match the current low demand. These can be detrimental to the economy as unemployment will increase, output will fall, incomes will reduce, and more people will face financial distress. A deflation, generally, occurs when companies experience high productivity levels (increasing levels of output) and low levels of money supply in the economy, which results in not sufficient funds to pay for the increased supply of goods. In order to counter deflation, the central bank increases the money supply in the economy by reducing the interest rates, and thereby encouraging firms to borrow and invest more.

什么是衰退？

衰退是在经济活动大幅下降的时候。据说，当一个国家经历了经济下降或负面经济增长的两个季度作为衡量该国GDP的衡量标准时，他们处于衰退中。经济衰退会对该国的经济活动产生总体负面影响，从而影响该国的经济和金融福祉。经济衰退导致较高的失业率，企业的投资降低，低收入以及该国产出水平和GDP的总体降低。在经济衰退期间，中央银行降低了利率，从而鼓励个人和公司借用，投资和提高产出水平。

经济衰退与放气

放气and recession are similar to one another in that they both result in a period of economic downturn. The outcomes of both deflation and recession are quite similar in that they both cause high levels of unemployment, reduction in investment, lower product output and thereby cause negative economic growth. In both situations, the central bank reduces interest rates to stimulate economic activity by increasing investment, spending and output. Despite these similarities, there are a number of differences between the two.

当经济体验低价时，就会发生通货紧缩。它是由于经济中低资金供应而导致的，在经济中，资金不足以创造对商品和服务的需求以符合供应水平。当经济经历不断降低经济增长作为衡量该国GDP的量度时，就会发生衰退。经济衰退可能是由于通货膨胀和通货紧缩引起的，并可能导致经济活动负面增长。

经济衰退和放气有什么区别？

•通货紧缩和衰退都是用于描述经济体验较低需求，低生产率，低投资，低产量，较高失业和较低家庭收入的情况的术语。

•通货紧缩发生，商品和服务的价格水平下降。

•据说当一个国家经历了经济下降或负面经济增长的两个季度作为衡量该国GDP的衡量标准时，他们处于衰退。

•在两种情况下，中央银行都会通过增加投资，支出和产出来降低利率以刺激经济活动。